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, also known as ''Emperor Hanshō,'' was the 18th emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 反正天皇 (18) ); retrieved 2013-8-28.〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 38.〕 No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 406 CE to 410 CE.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 25 );Brown, Delmer M. (1979). ( ''Gukanshō,'' p. 257 ); Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', p. 112.〕 ==Legendary narrative== Hanzei is regarded by historians as a "legendary emperor" of the 5th century.〔Kelly, Charles F. ( "Kofun Culture," ) ( Japanese Archaeology. ) 27 April 2009.〕 The reign of Emperor Kimmei (509?–571 AD), the 29th emperor,〔Titsingh, (pp. 34–36 ); Brown, ( pp. 261–262 ); Varley, pp. 123–124.〕 is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates;〔Hoye, Timothy. (1999). ''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds,'' p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.〕 however, the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu (737–806), the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty.〔Aston, William. (1896). ''Nihongi,'' pp. 109.〕 Hanzei was the son of Emperor Nintoku and Iwanohime. He was the brother of Emperor Richū; and this succession effectively by-passed Richū's two sons. No other details have survived.〔 Hanzei's contemporary title would not have been ''tennō'', as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. Rather, it was presumably ''Sumeramikoto'' or ''Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi'' (治天下大王), meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven." Alternatively, Hanzei might have been referred to as (ヤマト大王/大君) or the "Great King of Yamato." The ''Nihongi'' records that the country enjoyed peace during this emperor's reign.〔Aston, William. (1998). ''Nihongi,'' Vol. 1, pp. 310-311.〕 The description of Hanzei in the ''Kojiki'' is daunting as he is described as standing over nine feet tall and have enormous teeth all the same size. He is said to have ruled from the palace of Shibagaki at Tajihi in Kawachi (present day Matsubara, Osaka); and he is said to have died peacefully in his palace.〔 The actual site of Hanzei's grave is not known.〔 This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (''misasagi'') at in Sakai, Osaka. The Imperial Household Agency designates the in Sakai as Hanzei's official mausoleum. It is formally named .〔Ponsonby-Fane, p. 419.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Hanzei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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